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To implement HTTPS using Let's Encrypt and ngrok while modifying your Flask application, follow these structured steps:
## Step 1: Install and Set Up ngrok
1. **Download ngrok**:
- Go to the [ngrok website](https://ngrok.com/download) and download the appropriate version for your OS.
- Install ngrok by following the instructions on the site.
2. **Authenticate ngrok**:
- Sign up for a free account at ngrok.com.
- After signing up, youll receive an authtoken. Run the following command to set it up:
```bash
ngrok config add-authtoken <your_auth_token>
```
## Step 2: Modify Flask to Accept HTTPS
Update your Flask application to use ngrok to tunnel HTTPS traffic:
1. **Change `run_flask()` to bind to HTTP**:
This is so ngrok can handle the SSL termination. Update the endpoint by removing the `ssl_context`:
```python
def run_flask():
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8888)
```
2. **Expose the Flask app via ngrok**:
You can run ngrok to expose your Flask app by executing:
```bash
ngrok http 8888
```
This will give you a public HTTPS URL that tunnels to your local Flask app.
## Step 3: Modify the Development Environment (devenv.nix)
Youll need to add the ngrok installation to your `devenv.nix` configuration, if it's not already installed.
1. **Edit `devenv.nix`**:
```nix
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
buildInputs = [
pkgs.ngrok
];
shellHook = ''
# Set up ngrok to run automatically
ngrok http 8888 &
'';
}
```
This snippet sets up ngrok to run in the background whenever you start your development environment.
## Step 4: Implement the PKI Chain in `geturl.py`
To implement an HTTPS PKI chain, consider using the Let's Encrypt certificate. For local development, you can't use Let's Encrypt directly without a publicly reachable domain, but you can still prepare your code as if you're using secure connections.
1. **Modify `geturl.py`**:
Assuming your application logic has not changed, implement a function to fetch the ngrok URL:
```python
import os
import requests
import threading
import time
def get_ngrok_url():
response = requests.get("http://localhost:4040/api/tunnels")
tunnels = response.json()["tunnels"]
for tunnel in tunnels:
if tunnel["name"] == "http":
return tunnel["public_url"]
return None
def create_playlist():
# Your existing code to create a playlist
...
def run_flask():
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8888)
def main():
# Start Flask in a background thread
flask_thread = threading.Thread(target=run_flask, daemon=True)
flask_thread.start()
# Wait for ngrok to be ready
time.sleep(5) # Allow some time for ngrok to initialize
ngrok_url = get_ngrok_url()
print(f"Ngrok URL: {ngrok_url}")
print("Please authorize access via the following URL:", sp_oauth.get_authorize_url())
while not os.path.exists("access_token.txt"):
time.sleep(1)
playlist_url = create_playlist()
print(f"Playlist URL returned: {playlist_url}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
In this code:
- `get_ngrok_url()` fetches the ngrok tunnel URL dynamically.
- You can then safely use this URL to inform other services of your HTTPS endpoint.
## Summary
This setup will let you run a local Flask application using HTTPS through an ngrok tunnel. You process the playlist creation and output the URL correctly while working in a secure environment. If you later transition to production, you can directly implement Let's Encrypt for your domain, maintaining the same architecture with minimal changes.